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Income Determination Models
Y=C-H
Equilibrium condition
C=a-tf>y
Consumption function
Mo
Y=a-*y-H
Y-by=a-H
Y(l-b)=a-H
y,_a+IO
~l-b
Y=^(a-Ho)
If a=0
••' Y '=I^ I0 >
b= MPC ( Marginal Propensity Consume )
— — » The multiplier = k
Exp:- If you have
Y=C-H
C=340-K).8Y,l=lo=220
then find Y : (l)Equilibrium condition
(2) the reduced form
(l)Y=340-K).8y+220
y-0.8y=560
0.2Y' = 560 ->Y'=— =2800
0.2
a+IO 340+220
(2) y= ^^ = £^^ = 2800
1/7 l-b 1-0.8
The M ultiplier :■ J^^i ^i a^jH\ &\jJlL»i\ a^jl dtij (k) jiii oi 6^
Y=C-H
AY =
AC + A/
A/ =
AK-AC
A/
AC
1
AF
AK
AC
AK~
MPC
AI
AY~
1- MPC
Ay_ 1
AI~1-MPC
■i- AK
-: £li 3liU*Jl ^jL <-JuLj
AY '= K/
If l increasing to (240) the Increasing in y'= Ay = 5(240) = 1200
Jj-all £li. liblfluiV) J*J 4i« ^jiJJ La J^JJ jl 4±*.l t%Iuu £l Lai yAjUJI fUaiil £l Uj -; 4^^a 4JaA^La
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l-mpc mps
Y=C-H
C=a-H>y d ^Y d =y-T
l=lo
Y=a-H)y d -H
=a-*(y-T)-H
=a-H>y-bT-H
y-by=a-bt+ 1
Y(l-b)=a-bt+l
- a+bT+10
EXP :- T=200 , l =160 , b=0.6 , a=400
Y=400-K).6y d +160
= 560-K).6(y-T)
= 560-K).6(Y-200)
= 560-K).6Y-120
0.4Y=440
Y=C-H-K3
C=a-*y
l=lo; G=Go
Y=a-fby+l -K3o Equilibrum conction
y-by=a+lo-K3o
Y(l-b)=a+l -K3o
EXP:- Go =120 ,l =300 , b=0.8 ,a=540
Y=540+0.8y+300+120
0.2y=960
.y=^=4800
Or
1-0.8 0.2
= « ±i o ± Go + _ LAGO
1—b 1—b
1-b 1-b
AY=—AG
1-b
i 1-b v
1-0.8 0.2
Y=C-H-KJ-KX-M) (1)
X=X ^Export(x)
M=a -*iy -* Import(m)
C=a-*y d
Y d =y-T
T=ty
l=lo; G =Go
Y=a-tf>y d + lo-K3o-KX -(a -H)iy))
Y=a-*(y-T) +l -K3o+Xo-a -biy
Y=a-tf>(y-ty) + l -tf3o+Xo-a -biy
Y=a-*y-bTy +l -K3o+Xo-a -biy
y-by-fbty-fbiy =a+l -K3o+Xo-a
y(l-b-H)t-H)i) =a+l -K3o+Xo-a
' _a+IO+GO+XO-aO
"" " 1-b+bt+bl
c=a-*y
_ ■ g+IO+GO+XO-aO
~ a 1-b+bt+bl
1-b+bt+bl
M=a -H)iY
kh , u a+IO+GO+XO-aO
•M =
aO-aOfc+aOM+aOM+aM+M/0+MGO+MXO-MaO
EXP:-
Find:-Y,M ,6
Y=C-H-KJ-KX-M)
C=20-K).75Y
lo=30
Go =50
X=35
M =5-K).2Y
Y= 20-K).75Y+30+50-K35-5-0.2Y)
Y=130-K).75Y-0.2Y
Y-0.75Y-K).2Y = 130
0.45Y = 130
Y=^ =288.9
0.45
M =5+0.2(288.9)
M =62.78
C=20-K).75(288.9)
C =236.675
Y=C-H-K3+X-M
C=40-K).7Y d
M=0.2Y d
T=0.4Y
lo=100 ,G =50 ,X=70
Find :- y , c , M , f
Y =40-K).7Y d +100 +50+70-0.2y d
Y=260-K).7(y-T)-0.2(Y-T)
Y=260-K).7(Y-0.4Y)-0.2(Y-0.4Y)
Y=260-K).7Y-0.28Y-0.2Y-K).08Y
Y-0.7Y +O.28Y-K).2Y-0.08Y = 260
Y(l-0.7-K).28-K).2-0.08)=260
0.62Y=260
,.Y=^ =419.4
0.62
f =0.4(419.4) =167.76
C=40-K).7(Y-T)
=40-K).7( 419.4 -167.76)
= 216.15
M =0.2(419.4-167.76)
=0.2(251.64)
M =50.33
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