[PDF]Brief paper on Money Methodology following the paper on Money Technology - Alex Nikolov and Clive Menzies
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Money Methodology
Mediating Human Relationships and Activities
Money is the currency of life and death in today’s world
and the money environment dictates our reality.
Framing
How we frame events and issues is pivotal to how we understand and navigate the
world.'
Barter = Exchange Value
Conventional wisdom assumes that the invention of money replaced barter, i.e. that
the basis of human relationships pre-money was the exchange of value (work or
tangible goods).
This “exchange of value” framing of human activities and relationships resulted in the
competitive paradigm reflected within local, national and global political economies.
Success is characterised by accumulation of goods and services. Hence society gives
prominence and status to those who have access to more “stuff” than everybody else.
This exchange paradigm reinforced asymmetric power — those that have more money
dominate relationships and activities. Richard Werner refers to the “power of the short
side”’ - those that have what everyone else wants control prices and who gets what.
Exchange value Is the criterion by which human activity is measured, encouraged or
deterred but exchange value is seperated from, and independent of, what human
activity is useful to humans and beneficial for the environment.
Family Dynamics — Use Value
We tend not to use money in a family context and yet we negotiate multiple familial
relationships and activities throughout our lifetimes.
Anthropological and archeological evidence suggests that pre-money, within
communities, family dynamics governed human relationships and activities.°
The family dynamic is characterised by collaboration and mutual support while only
what is useful to individuals and the community is produced or gets done, i.e. family
dynamics gives rise to use value.
What is the purpose of Money?
Without humans and their activities, money wouldn't exist. Money is the mechanism
that evolved to manage relationships and activities beyond communities, where the
family or community dynamic (trust) was absent.
Once people attempted to transact beyond the trust boundaries of their communities,
i.e. to deal with strangers, they needed a medium of trust that would hold true
irrespective of whether parties to a transaction are trusted.
When transacting beyond the local community, people couldn't rely on the
community's societal bonds to establish trusted relationships with other individuals or
communities, particularly on a large scale, e.g. when deploying armies in foreign lands.
Money's current form was adopted because it was the means to overcome these
hurdles of trust and scale. Once established, humans haven't questioned the
fundamental nature of money since, not least because of Adam Smith's declaration in
Alex Nikolov/Clive Menzies 24. Sep. 2021 Page 2 of 6
An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (published 1775) for
which no empirical evidence Is provided:
This division of labor, from which so many advantages are derived, is not originally the
effect of any human wisdom, which foresees and intends that general opulence to which it
gives occasion. It is the necessary, though very slow and gradual, consequence of a certain
propensity in human nature, which has in view no such extensive utility ; the propensity to
truck, barter, and exchange one thing for another.*
Money as a Proxy for Value
As a result of this development of money as a proxy for trust and value, exchange
value maximisation has become the primary objective in human activity that is
mediated through money. Exchange value is independent of use va/ue both to
individuals and the wider community.
Furthermore, as a medium of exchange that is recycled, money supply and velocity
dictate both the quality and quantity of human activity. As Janos Abel (a contributor to
Critical Thinking’) observed, in the context of lack of money limiting economic activity,
“It is like saying we cannot build a house because we don’t have enough inches”.
Consequently, if we want to align human activity with human and environmental
needs, we should consider a system of money that facilitates, captures, stores and
transfers (in space and time) human activity, thereby replicating the family or
community dyamic that pertained prior to the introduction of the current exchangeable
form of money.
Alex Nikolov/Clive Menzies 24. Sep. 2021 Page 3 of 6
Expanding the Family or Community
If we frame our thinking about possible systems to mediate human relations and
activities in terms of family dynamics, possibilties to extend these ideas to the global
“family” come into focus.
Value, Need and Capacity°
As in families, different individuals and groups have differing needs and capacities.
Without need, the capacity to fulfil needs has no value. Economists talk of production
and consumption; without consumption there is no value in production as the Ford
Motor Company discovered in their disastrous launch of the Edsel in 1958.’
Amazon, Google, Facebook, Ebay and other online behemoths definitely see and
capitalise on the the value of need but the current money system doesn’t attribute this
value to where that need originates although loyaltly schemes do “give back” a small
proportion of this value in exchange for data and “loyalty”.
What is also missing when proxying value to exchangeable money are data.
The data on Needs (both fulfilled and unfulfilled) and Capacity (both utilised and
under-utilised) is not recorded within current money. To illustrate, when a loan, for
example, is issued to buy say a car, once the transaction is complete, within the money
itself is no record of the many transactions to buy materials, pay labour and reward
intermediaries that resulted in the car being produced and delivered to the borrower.
Alex Nikolov/Clive Menzies 24. Sep. 2021 Page 4 of 6
Human Money
The new money methodology’ rectifies the shortcomings of current and past money to
create reward systems that foster cooperation and mutual support while encouraging
human activities that benefit individuals, communities and the wider world.
The accumulation of data on needs and capacities provides a rich environment of
knowledge for individuals to build trusted relationships locally, nationally and globally
on which to thrive without recourse to exchange. A global family.
Alex Nikolov/Clive Menzies 24. Sep. 2021 Page 5 of 6
Eddie Farrell, Structural utterances: Without and within the context of ‘no context’
https://invisibleuniverse.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/StructuralUtterances.pdf
Richard Werner, 3. Markets are never in equilibrium, thus don’t be fooled by prices, but
consider quantities: The short side exerts power. Shifting from Central Planning to a Decentralised Economy:
Do we Need Central Banks? https://professorwerner.org/category/articles-essays/
David Graeber, Debt, The First 5000 Years https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/6617037-
debt
Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA WealthNations _p.pdf
Critical Thinking http://www.freecriticalthinking.org/about-us
Value, Need and Capacity https://invisibleuniverse.org/value-need-capacity/
Edsel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edsel
Money Technology https://www.outersite.org/wp-
content/uploads/2021/03/MoneyTechnology.pdf