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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Stephen Moffat, The Mouse Training Company
■ Liir* Microsoft*
Li&Office 2007
Excel: Advanced
Part I
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bookboon.com
Stephen Moffat, The Mouse Training Company
Excel 2007 Advanced
Part I
Download free eBooks at bookboon.com
2
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
© 201 2 Stephen Moffat, The Mouse Training Company & bookboon.com
ISBN 978-87-403-0033-8
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3
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Contents
Contents
Introduction
Section 1 Advanced worksheet Functions
1 . 1 Names
1.2 Using Names
1.3 Conditional & Logical Functions
1.4 AND, OR, NOT
1.5 Lookup Functions
1.6 Other Useful Functions
1.7 Data consolidation
8
9
15
19
25
27
35
47
Section 2 Views, Scenarios, goal seek and solver
2.1 Goal Seeking and Solving
2.2 Views & Scenarios
51
52
62
Section 3 Using Excel to Manage Lists
3.1 Excel Lists, List Terminology
3.2 Sorting Data
3.3 Adding Subtotals to a List
71
72
73
79
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Contents
3.4 Filtering a List
3.5 List Statistics
3.6 Pivottables
3.7 Managing Pivottables
82
100
103
118
Section 4 Charts
4. 1 Introduction to Charting
4.2 Formatting Charts
Part II
Part II
Part II
Section 5 Templates
5.1 Introduction to Templates
Part II
Part II
Section 6 Auditing
6. 1 Auditing Features
Part II
Part II
Section 7 Other formatting
7. 1 Formatting Cells
Part II
Part II
Section 8 Other Excel features
8.1 Inserting, Formatting and Deleting Objects
8.2 Reviewing
8.3 Proofing Tools
Opportunities for Internships
Part II
Part II
Part II
Part II
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Introduction
Introduction
Excel 2007 is a powerful spreadsheet application that allows users to produce tables containing calculations and graphs.
These can range from simple formulae through to complex functions and mathematical models.
How To Use This Guide
This manual should be used as a point of reference following attendance of the introductory level Excel 2007 training
course. It covers all the topics taught and aims to act as a support aid for any tasks carried out by the user after the course.
The manual is divided into sections, each section covering an aspect of the introductory course. The table of contents
lists the page numbers of each section and the table of figures indicates the pages containing tables and diagrams.
Objectives
Sections begin with a list of objectives each with its own check box so that you can mark off those topics that you are
familiar with following the training.
Instructions
Those who have already used a spreadsheet before may not need to read explanations on what each command does, but
would rather skip straight to the instructions to find out how to do it. Look out for the arrow icon which precedes a list
of instructions.
Appendices
The Appendices list the Ribbons mentioned within the manual with a breakdown of their functions and tables of shortcut
keys.
Keyboard
Keys are referred to throughout the manual in the following way:
[ENTER] - Denotes the return or enter key, [DELETE] - denotes the Delete key and so on.
Where a command requires two keys to be pressed, the manual displays this as follows:
[CTRL] + [P] - this means press the letter "p" while holding down the Control key.
Commands
When a command is referred to in the manual, the following distinctions have been made:
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6
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Introduction
When Ribbon commands are referred to, the manual will refer you to the Ribbon - E.g. "Choose HOME from the Ribbons
and then B for bold".
When dialog box options are referred to, the following style has been used for the text - "In the PAGE RANGE section
of the PRINT dialog, click the CURRENT PAGE option"
Dialog box buttons are shaded and boxed - "Click OK to close the PRINT dialog and launch the print."
Notes
Within each section, any items that need further explanation or extra attention devoted to them are denoted by shading.
For example:
"Excel will not let you close a file that you have not already saved changes to without prompting you to save."
Tips
At the end of each section there is a page for you to make notes on and a "Useful Information" heading where you will
find tips and tricks relating to the topics described within the section.
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
Section 1 Advanced worksheet
Functions
> Objectives
By the end of this section you will be able to:
• Create and use NAMES in workbooks
• Understand and use conditional formulae
• Set up LOOKUP tables and use LOOKUP functions
. Use the GOAL SEEK
. Use the SOLVER
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
1.1 Names
When entering formulae or referring to any area on the spreadsheet, it is usual to refer to a "range". For example, B6 is
a range reference; B6:B10 is also a range reference. A problem with this sort of reference is that it is not always easy to
remember what cells to reference. It may be necessary to write down the range, or select it, which often means wasting
time scrolling around the spreadsheet. Instead, Excel offers the chance to name ranges on the spreadsheet, and to use
these names to select cells, refer to them in formulae or use them in Database, Chart or Macro commands.
Defining Names
There are a number of ways to set up names on a spreadsheet. A common way is to use the Insert, Name, Define menu.
In the example, there is a range of sales figures that could be named "lst_Qtr";
m
A
B
C
D
E
3
Australian Division
4
5
Name
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
6
Long
110
175
140
7
Olson
200
210
240
8
Stark
300.9
180
395
9
Todd
150
200.4
125
10
Unger
220
195
335
Selection of
cells for
naming
DEFINED NAMES
group on the
FORMULAS ribbon
Name
Manager
Define Name "
ftp Use in Formula T
Create from Selection
Defined Names
> To name cells:
Mouse
a) Select the cells you wish to name.
b) Click the DEFINE NAME button on the in the DEFINED NAMES GROUP on the FORMULAS Ribbon
c) The NEW NAME dialog box appears
d) To name the cells, simply type a name in the NAME box and choose OK.
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9
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
New Name [? |[X
Name:
HOBS
Scope:
Workbook
Comment:
Refers to:
=Sheetl!$C46:4C$10
OK Cancel
OR
Keyboard
a) Select the cells you wish to name.
b) Type directly in the NAME BOX to the left of the FORMULA BAR.
c) Press RETURN
1st Qtr
110
A
B
c
3
Australian Division
4
5
Name
1st Qtr
6
Long
110
7
A range can include any selection of cells, not necessarily a contiguous row or column. Names can be up to 255 characters
in length, must start with a letter and cannot include spaces. Names are not case sensitive.
In the example, these cells would be called "lst_Qtr". From now on, any reference to the range C6:C10 can be made with
the name "lst_Qtr"; Notice that the name box, on the left-hand side of the formula bar now displays the name "lst_Qtr";
It will do so whenever cells C6:C10 are selected;
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10
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
Creating Names Automatically
Alternatively, cells can be named using text already on the spreadsheet. For instance, in a spreadsheet, column or row
headings may have already been entered in the cells. B6 to B 10 for example shows the salesmen's names and their respective
sales quarterly this text can be used to name the cell ranges for their sales
A
B
C
D
E
F
3
Australian Division
4
5
Name
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr "
6
Long
110
175
140
750
7
Olson
200
210
240
575
8
Stark
300.9
180
395
1100
9
Todd
150
200.4
125
185
10
Unger
220
195
335
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
> To create names automatically:
Create names from values in the:
I I Top row
I I Left column
I I Bottom row
Z\ Right column
IBIBI
OK
Cancel
Mouse
a) Select the cells you wish to define names for, include the data and the data labels in either the first column
or top row
b) Click the CREATE FROM SELECTION button on the in the DEFINED NAMES GROUP on the
FORMULAS Ribbon
c) Select where your labels are. They must be part of the selection can be in the top row or left column.
d) Choose OK and, all the salesmen's names will appear in the name box to the left of the formula bar and
selecting their name will select their individual sales figures
This procedure works equally well with text entered to the right of a row of data. Or labels in the bottom of a column
but THEY MUST BE PART OF THE SELECTION.
1
_l5l_Q1r
_2nd_Qtr
Long
Olson
A
Todd
N
Unger
Managing Names
The NAME MANAGER option in the group is a useful tool that allows you to create, modify or delete names within
your workbook even if the name refers to cells or ranges outside the present workbook.
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12
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
Name Manager
Name
Stark
Todd
Unger
Value
{"110';"200 r ;"3u0...
{"110' / "175","l'Ki",
{ r 2D0"/210","2'W r
{"30Q,9yi8uy39.
{"150y2uu,4yi2.
{'2Z0','195",'335",
Refers To
=Sheetl!5Cs6:SCS10
=Sheetl!5C 56:3=56
=Sheetl!5C57:5F57
=Sheetl!5C58:5F5S
=Sheetl!5C59:5F59
=Sheetl!sC5lO:5F...
Scope
Comment
Workbook
Workbook
Workbook
Workbook
Workbook
Refers to:
=Sheetl!5Cs6:5C5lO
Close
>- To use name manager
Mouse
a) Click the NAME MANAGER BUTTON on the in the DEFINED NAMES GROUP on the FORMULAS
Ribbon.
b) The NAME MANAGER Dialog box appears.
c) To create new name use the NEW button.
d) The NEW NAME dialog appears. The name manager temporarily dissappears until you click OK or
CANCEL
e) When the NEW NAME dialog box is there you must give a name, select a scope and click in the refers to
box.
f) You may then select any cells in this workbook or ANY open workbook.
g) You may then click on OK the dialog box will close, the NAME MANAGER will reappear and the named
cells will appear wilthin the large white area.
h) Selecting any named range will allow you to edit or delete it by clicking on the enabled buttons at the top of
the dialog.
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13
Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
Filter -
. . i«a i m
£ Clear Filter
Names Scoped to Worksheet
Names Scoped to Workbook
Names with Errors
Names without Errors
Defined Names
lable Names
> Filtering out needed named ranges
Using the filter button allows some basic filtering of the names within your workbook.
Don't forget to clear the filter after you have what you want. Scoping is a function where the names may be used on a
specific sheet or throughout the whole workbook. When filtering the names you have it may be useful to set a scope if
you have many names on many sheets.
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
1.2 Using Names
Go To
The GOTO feature can be used to go to a specific cell address on the spreadsheet. It can also be used in conjunction
with names.
&
Sort Si
Find St
Filter "
Select T
al<
Find...
Replace.,.
Go To,..
Go To Special..
> To GO TO a name:
Mouse
a) Click the FIND & SELECT BUTTON on the in the EDITING GROUP on the HOME Ribbon.
b) Select GO TO
c) The following dialog appears
d) Click on the name required, then choose OK.
Go To HE
Go to:
1st Qtr
_2nd_Qtr
Long
Olson
Stark
Todd
Unger
A
Reference:
1
Special,., J
\ OK |
Cancel
Keyboard
a) Press [F5]. The following dialog box appears;
b) Click on the name required, then choose OK.
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Excel 2007 Advanced: Part I
Advanced worksheet Functions
Not only does the cell pointer move to the correct range, but it also selects it. This can be very useful for checking that
ranges have been defined correctly, and also for listing all the names on the spreadsheet.
You can also go to a specific cell that has been used in two range names. The previous example mentioned cell C6, the
intersection of the FEB and Britain ranges.
> To move to a cell that belongs to two ranges:
Keyboard
a) Press [F5] and type the first range name in the Reference box, then type a space and the second range name.
>>>